Degeneration and plasticity of the optic pathway in Alström syndrome.

Autor:	Manara R; From the Department of Medicine and Surgery (R.M., A.V., F.D.S.), Neuroradiology, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy., Citton V; Department of Radiology (V.C.), Neuroradiology Unit, IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venezia, Italy valentinacitton@gmail.com., Maffei P; Department of Internal Medicine (P.M., G.M., R.V.), University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy., Marshall JD; Jackson Laboratory (J.D.M., J.K.N.), Bar Harbor, Maine., Naggert JK; Jackson Laboratory (J.D.M., J.K.N.), Bar Harbor, Maine., Milan G; Department of Internal Medicine (P.M., G.M., R.V.), University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy., Vettor R; Department of Internal Medicine (P.M., G.M., R.V.), University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy., Baglione A; Department of Neurosciences (A.B., C.B., A.F.), University of Padua, Padova, Italy., Vitale A; From the Department of Medicine and Surgery (R.M., A.V., F.D.S.), Neuroradiology, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy., Briani C; Department of Neurosciences (A.B., C.B., A.F.), University of Padua, Padova, Italy., Di Salle F; From the Department of Medicine and Surgery (R.M., A.V., F.D.S.), Neuroradiology, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy., Favaro A; Department of Neurosciences (A.B., C.B., A.F.), University of Padua, Padova, Italy.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology [AJNR Am J Neuroradiol] 2015 Jan; Vol. 36 (1), pp. 160-5. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Oct 29.
DOI:	10.3174/ajnr.A4115
Abstrakt:	Background and Purpose: Alström syndrome is a rare inherited ciliopathy in which early progressive cone-rod dystrophy leads to childhood blindness. We investigated functional and structural changes of the optic pathway in Alström syndrome by using MR imaging to provide insight into the underlying pathogenic mechanisms. Materials and Methods: Eleven patients with genetically proved Alström syndrome (mean age, 23 years; range, 6-45 years; 5 females) and 19 age- and sex-matched controls underwent brain MR imaging. The study protocol included conventional sequences, resting-state functional MR imaging, and diffusion tensor imaging. Results: In patients with Alström syndrome, the evaluation of the occipital regions showed the following: 1) diffuse white matter volume decrease while gray matter volume decrease spared the occipital poles (voxel-based morphometry), 2) diffuse fractional anisotropy decrease and radial diffusivity increase while mean and axial diffusivities were normal (tract-based spatial statistics), and 3) reduced connectivity in the medial visual network strikingly sparing the occipital poles (independent component analysis). After we placed seeds in both occipital poles, the seed-based analysis revealed significantly increased connectivity in patients with Alström syndrome toward the left frontal operculum, inferior and middle frontal gyri, and the medial portion of both thalami (left seed) and toward the anterior portion of the left insula (right and left seeds). Conclusions: The protean occipital brain changes in patients with Alström syndrome likely reflect the coexistence of diffuse primary myelin derangement, anterograde trans-synaptic degeneration, and complex cortical reorganization affecting the anterior and posterior visual cortex to different degrees. (© 2015 by American Journal of Neuroradiology.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:	Zobrazit plný text záznamu