Intraosseous injection as an adjunct to conventional local anesthetic techniques: A clinical study.

Autor:	Idris M; Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Rajarajeswari Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, India., Sakkir N; Department of Endodontist, Department of Dentistry, Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India., Naik KG; Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Nehru Smaraka Vidya Kendra Sri Venkateshwara Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Jayaram NK; Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Rajarajeswari Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, India.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Journal of conservative dentistry : JCD [J Conserv Dent] 2014 Sep; Vol. 17 (5), pp. 432-5.
DOI:	10.4103/0972-0707.139828
Abstrakt:	Background: The achievement of successful local anesthesia is a continual challenge in dentistry. Adjunctive local anesthetic techniques and their armamentaria, such as intraosseous injection (the Stabident system and the X-tip system) have been proposed to be advantageous in cases where the conventional local anesthetic techniques have failed. Aim: A clinical study was undertaken using intraosseous injection system by name X-tip to evaluate its effectiveness in cases where inferior alveolar nerve block has failed to provide pulpal anesthesia. Materials and Methods: Sixty adult patients selected were to undergo endodontic treatment for a mandibular molar tooth. Inferior alveolar nerve block was given using 4% articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine. Twenty-four patients (40%) had pain even after administration of IAN block; intraosseous injection was administered using 4% articaine containing 1:100,000 epinephrine, using the X-tip system. The success of X-tip intraosseous injection was defined as none or mild pain (Heft-Parker visual analog scale ratings ≤ 54 mm) on endodontic access or initial instrumentation. Results: Intraosseous injection technique was successful in 21 out of 24 patients (87.5%), except three patients who had pain even after supplemental X-tip injection. Conclusion: Within the limits of this study, we can conclude that supplemental intraosseous injection using 4% articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine has a statistically significant influence in achieving pulpal anesthesia in patients with irreversible pulpitis.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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