A retrospective analysis of pregnancy outcomes after kidney transplantation in a single center.

Autor: Erman Akar M; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey., Ozekinci M, Sanhal C, Kececioglu N, Mendilcioglu I, Senol Y, Dirican K, Kocak H, Dinckan A, Suleymanlar G
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Gynecologic and obstetric investigation [Gynecol Obstet Invest] 2015; Vol. 79 (1), pp. 13-8. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Sep 25.
DOI: 10.1159/000365815
Abstrakt: Background: We reported pregnancy outcomes after kidney transplantation in a single transplant center.
Methods: We reviewed the perinatal outcomes of female kidney transplant patients of reproductive age (18-40 years) from 1987 to 2011.
Results: A total of 246 patients were reviewed. Of these, 43 women registered a pregnancy following kidney transplantation. The mean patient age was 31.3 ± 4.2 years (range 24-40). The mean transplant-conception interval was 35.9 ± 12.6 months (range 24-120); 9 patients had a cadaveric allograft. The human leukocyte antigen match was ≥3/6 for 34 patients. The rate of live births was 29/43 (67.4%), miscarriage 10/43 (23.2%), preterm delivery 7/29 (24.1%), preeclampsia 5/29 (17.2%), and intrauterine growth retardation 2/29 (6.9%). Overall, 3/29 patients (10.3%) received a blood transfusion during pregnancy due to persistent symptomatic anemia, despite iron replacement and erythropoietin therapy; 24 patients (82%) had a cesarean section delivery; 3 patients had kidney rejection during pregnancy, with 2 occurring during the 6th postpartum month.
Conclusion: Pregnancy should be considered a high risk in renal transplant recipients, necessitating close follow-up.
(© 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel.)
Databáze: MEDLINE