Risk factors for suicide in bipolar disorder: a systematic review.

Autor:	Costa Lda S; Laboratório de Escrita Científica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Cariri, UFCA, Barbalha, Ceará, Brazil. Electronic address: lucas_10_00@hotmail.com., Alencar ÁP; Laboratório de Escrita Científica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Cariri, UFCA, Barbalha, Ceará, Brazil., Nascimento Neto PJ; Laboratório de Escrita Científica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Cariri, UFCA, Barbalha, Ceará, Brazil., dos Santos Mdo S; Laboratório de Escrita Científica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Cariri, UFCA, Barbalha, Ceará, Brazil., da Silva CG; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil., Pinheiro Sde F; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil., Silveira RT; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil., Bianco BA; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil., Pinheiro RF Jr; Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Cariri, UFCA, Barbalha, Ceará, Brazil., de Lima MA; Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Cariri, UFCA, Barbalha, Ceará, Brazil., Reis AO; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, USP, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Rolim Neto ML; Líder de Grupo de Pesquisa em Suicidologia, Universidade Federal do Ceará, UFC/Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, CNPq, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Cariri, UFCA, Barbalha, Ceará, Brazil.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Journal of affective disorders [J Affect Disord] 2015 Jan 01; Vol. 170, pp. 237-54. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Sep 16.
DOI:	10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.003
Abstrakt:	Background: Bipolar disorder confers the highest risk of suicide among major psychological disorders. The risk factors associated with bipolar disorder and suicide exist and are relevant to clinicians and researchers. Objective: The aim of the present study was to conduct a systematic review of articles regarding the suicide risk factors in bipolar disorder. Methods: A systematic review of articles on suicide risk factors in bipolar disorder, published from January 1, 2010 to April 05, 2014, on SCOPUS and PUBMED databases was carried out. Search terms were "Suicide" (medical subject headings [MeSH]), "Risk factors" (MeSH), and "Bipolar" (keyword). Of the 220 retrieved studies, 42 met the eligibility criteria. Results: Bipolar disorder is associated with an increased rate death by suicide which contributes to overall mortality rates. Studies covered a wide range of aspects regarding suicide risk factors in bipolar disorder, such as risk factors associated to Sociodemographic conditions, Biological characteristics, Drugs Relationships, Psychological Factors, Genetic Compound, Religious and Spirituals conditions. Recent scientific literature regarding the suicide risk factors in bipolar disorder converge to, directly or indirectly, highlight the negative impacts of risk factors to the affected population quality of life. Conclusion: This review demonstrated that Bipolar disorders commonly leads to other psychiatric disorders and co-morbidities involving risk of suicide. Thus the risk factors are relevant to have a better diagnosis and prognosis of BD cases involving risk of suicide. (Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:	Full Text from ScienceDirect