Mineral composition of the sugarcane juice and its influence on the ethanol fermentation.

Autor: de Souza RB; Interdepartmental Research Group in Metabolic Engineering, Department of Genetics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, 50670-901, Recife, PE, Brazil., de Menezes JA, de Souza Rde F, Dutra ED, de Morais MA Jr
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Applied biochemistry and biotechnology [Appl Biochem Biotechnol] 2015 Jan; Vol. 175 (1), pp. 209-22. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Sep 24.
DOI: 10.1007/s12010-014-1258-7
Abstrakt: In the present work, we evaluated the mineral composition of three sugarcane varieties from different areas in northeast Brazil and their influence on the fermentation performance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The mineral composition was homogeneous in the different areas investigated. However, large variation coefficients were observed for concentrations of copper, magnesium, zinc and phosphorus. Regarding the fermentation performances, the sugarcane juices with the highest magnesium concentration showed the highest ethanol yield. Synthetic media supplemented with magnesium also showed the highest yield (0.45 g g(-1)) while the excess of copper led to the lowest yield (0.35 g g(-1)). According to our results, the magnesium is the principal responsible for the increase on the ethanol yield, and it also seems to be able to disguise the inhibitory effects of the toxic minerals present in the sugarcane juice.
Databáze: MEDLINE