Primary lung cancer coexisting with active pulmonary tuberculosis.

Autor: Varol Y; Chest Diseases Clinic, Izmir Dr Suat Seren Chest Diseases and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey., Varol U; Medical Oncology Clinic, Izmir Katip Celebi University Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey., Unlu M; Chest Diseases Clinic, Izmir Dr Suat Seren Chest Diseases and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey., Kayaalp I; Chest Diseases Clinic, Izmir Dr Suat Seren Chest Diseases and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey., Ayranci A; Chest Diseases Clinic, Izmir Dr Suat Seren Chest Diseases and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey., Dereli MS; Chest Diseases Clinic, Izmir Dr Suat Seren Chest Diseases and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey., Guclu SZ; Chest Diseases Clinic, Izmir Dr Suat Seren Chest Diseases and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease [Int J Tuberc Lung Dis] 2014 Sep; Vol. 18 (9), pp. 1121-5.
DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.14.0152
Abstrakt: Setting: Lung cancer and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) comorbidity is a clinical problem that presents a challenge for the diagnosis and treatment of both diseases.
Objective: To clarify the clinical and survival characteristics of cases with both lung cancer and active pulmonary TB.
Design: From 2008 to 2013, 3350 TB patients admitted to the TB Department of the Chest Diseases Hospital of Izmir, Turkey, were evaluated.
Results: In 38 (1.1%) male patients, lung cancer and TB were found to coexist. Almost all of the patients were diagnosed at Stage III (n = 14, 36.8%) or IV (n = 17, 44.7%) lung cancer, whereas four (10.6%) had Stage II and three (7.9%) had Stage I disease. Squamous cell lung cancer was the predominant histology (n = 23, 60.7%). The median overall survival among patients was 13.4 months (95%CI 8.09-18.8). One-year survival rates for patients with Stages I, II, III and IV were respectively 100%, 75%, 57% and 40%.
Conclusion: The present study demonstrates that lung cancer combined with active pulmonary TB most frequently presents as squamous cell carcinoma, with a male predominance. The overall survival of lung cancer patients did not change even with concomitant active TB.
Databáze: MEDLINE