A small synthetic molecule forms selective potassium channels to regulate cell membrane potential and blood vessel tone.

Autor: Zha HY; Morningside Laboratory for Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P. R. China. yangdan@hku.hk., Shen B, Yau KH, Li ST, Yao XQ, Yang D
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Organic & biomolecular chemistry [Org Biomol Chem] 2014 Nov 07; Vol. 12 (41), pp. 8174-9. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Sep 03.
DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01420k
Abstrakt: In living cell membranes, K(+) permeability is higher than that of other ions such as Na(+) and Cl(-) owing to abundantly expressed K(+) channels. Polarized membrane potential is mainly established by K(+) outward flow because the K(+) concentration in the intracellular side is much higher than that in the extracellular side. We have found that the small synthetic molecule 1 is capable of self-assembling into selective K(+) channels, enhancing K(+) permeability and hyperpolarizing liposome membrane potential. Interestingly, molecule 1 also functions as K(+) channel hyperpolarizing living cell membrane potential and relaxing agonist-induced blood vessel contraction. Therefore, it may have the potential to become a lead compound for the treatment of human diseases associated with K(+) channel dysfunction.
Databáze: MEDLINE