The antioxidant butylated hydroxyanisole potentiates the toxic effects of propylparaben in cultured mammalian cells.

Autor: Pérez Martín JM; Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Darwin, 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain., Fernández Freire P; Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Darwin, 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain., Daimiel L; Servicio de Bioquímica-Investigación, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, CIBER de la Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Ctra. de Colmenar km 9, 28034 Madrid, Spain., Martínez-Botas J; Servicio de Bioquímica-Investigación, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, CIBER de la Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Ctra. de Colmenar km 9, 28034 Madrid, Spain., Sánchez CM; Servicio de Bioquímica-Investigación, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, CIBER de la Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Ctra. de Colmenar km 9, 28034 Madrid, Spain., Lasunción MÁ; Servicio de Bioquímica-Investigación, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, CIBER de la Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Ctra. de Colmenar km 9, 28034 Madrid, Spain., Peropadre A; Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Darwin, 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain., Hazen MJ; Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Darwin, 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: mariajose.hazen@uam.es.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association [Food Chem Toxicol] 2014 Oct; Vol. 72, pp. 195-203. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Jul 30.
DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2014.07.031
Abstrakt: Butylated hydroxyanisole and propylparaben are phenolic preservatives commonly used in food, pharmaceutical and personal care products. Both chemicals have been subjected to extensive toxicological studies, due to the growing concern regarding their possible impacts on environmental and human health. However, the cytotoxicity and underlying mechanisms of co-exposure to these compounds have not been explored. In this study, a set of relevant cytotoxicity endpoints including cell viability and proliferation, oxidative stress, DNA damage and gene expression changes were analyzed to assess whether the antioxidant butylated hydroxyanisole could prevent the pro-oxidant effects caused by propylparaben in Vero cells. We demonstrated that binary mixtures of both chemicals induce greater cytotoxic effects than those reported after single exposureto each compound. Simultaneous treatment with butylated hydroxyanisole and propylparaben caused G0/G1 cell cycle arrest as a result of enhanced generation of oxidative stress and DNA double strand breaks. DNA microarray analysis revealed that a cross-talk between transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) and ataxia-telangiectasia mutated kinase (ATM) pathways regulates the response of Vero cells to the tested compounds in binary mixture. Our findings indicate that butylated hydroxyanisole potentiates the pro-oxidant effects of propylparaben in cultured mammalian cells and provide useful information for their safety assessment.
(Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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