Effect of factors produced by the placenta on cytokine secretion by THP-1 cells cultured on a 3D scaffold.

Autor: Onokhina YS; D. O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, North-Western Division of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia., L'vova TY, Tsitskarava DZ, Koren'kov DA, Sel'kov SA, Sokolov DI
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine [Bull Exp Biol Med] 2014 Feb; Vol. 156 (4), pp. 566-70. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Mar 05.
DOI: 10.1007/s10517-014-2397-0
Abstrakt: We compared the effects of soluble products from the placenta obtained from women with normal pregnancy and pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia on cytokine secretion by THP-1 cells cultured on a 3D Matrigel scaffold. In the presence of soluble products from all placentas, the cells actively secreted IL-8, MCP-1, and soluble forms of CD14, TNFRI, and TNFRII receptors. Secretion of VEGF was below the spontaneous level. Secretion of IL-6 by THP-1 cells after incubation with soluble products of the placentas obtained during weeks 9-11 of physiological pregnancy and 38-39 of pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia surpassed the spontaneous level. In the presence of soluble factors of trimester I placentas, secretion of IL-6 and soluble form of TNFRI receptor was higher than in the presence of trimester III placental factors. Secretion of IL-6 by THP-1 cells was higher, while secretion of soluble TNFRII receptor was lower in the presence of placentas from women with preeclampsia in comparison with physiological pregnancy.
Databáze: MEDLINE