Elemental characterization of coal, fly ash, and bottom ash using an energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence technique.
Autor: | Tiwari M; Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Section, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India., Sahu SK; Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Section, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India., Bhangare RC; Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Section, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India., Ajmal PY; Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Section, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India., Pandit GG; Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Section, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India. Electronic address: ggp@barc.gov.in. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Zdroj: | Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine [Appl Radiat Isot] 2014 Aug; Vol. 90, pp. 53-7. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Mar 12. |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.apradiso.2014.03.002 |
Abstrakt: | A total of 18 elements viz. Si, Al, Fe, Ca, Mg, K, Na, Sr, V, Zn, Mn, Cr, Cu, Pb, Ni, Co, As and Cd were analyzed in coal, fly ash and bottom ash samples collected across India using an EDXRF technique. Various indices such as element enrichment ratio, enrichment factor (with respect to crustal average) and mineral composition were calculated. Around 95% of mass was reconstructed using the concentration of elements in this study for fly and bottom ash. (Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.) |
Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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