| Autor: |
Cardinale V; Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Polo Pontino, Rome, Italy;, Bragazzi MC; Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Polo Pontino, Rome, Italy;, Carpino G; Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic Medicine and Orthopedics Sciences, Rome, Italy; ; Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, Division of Health Sciences, University of Rome 'Foro Italico', Rome, Italy;, Torrice A; Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Polo Pontino, Rome, Italy;, Fraveto A; Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Polo Pontino, Rome, Italy;, Gentile R; Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Polo Pontino, Rome, Italy;, Pasqualino V; Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Polo Pontino, Rome, Italy;, Melandro F; Department of General Surgery and Organ Transplantation, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy;, Aliberti C; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy;, Bastianelli C; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy;, Brunelli R; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy;, Berloco PB; Department of General Surgery and Organ Transplantation, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy;, Gaudio E; Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic Medicine and Orthopedics Sciences, Rome, Italy;, Alvaro D; Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Polo Pontino, Rome, Italy; ; Eleonora Lorillard Spencer-Cenci Foundation, Rome, Italy. |
| Abstrakt: |
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a very heterogeneous cancer from any point of view, including epidemiology, risk factors, morphology, pathology, molecular pathology, modalities of growth and clinical features. Given this heterogeneity, a uniform classification respecting the epidemiologic, pathologic and clinical needs is currently lacking. In this manuscript we discussed the different proposed classifications of CCA in relation with recent advances in pathophysiology and biology of this cancer. |
