Obesity and african americans: physiologic and behavioral pathways.

Autor: Abraham PA; Department of Military and Emergency Medicine (MEM), Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences (USUHS), Room 26, Building 53, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA., Kazman JB; Department of Military and Emergency Medicine (MEM), Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences (USUHS), Room 26, Building 53, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA., Zeno SA; Department of Military and Emergency Medicine (MEM), Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences (USUHS), Room 26, Building 53, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA., Deuster PA; Department of Military and Emergency Medicine (MEM), Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences (USUHS), Room 26, Building 53, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: ISRN obesity [ISRN Obes] 2013 Jan 27; Vol. 2013, pp. 314295. Date of Electronic Publication: 2013 Jan 27 (Print Publication: 2013).
DOI: 10.1155/2013/314295
Abstrakt: Although progress has been made to understand the association between physiological and lifestyle behaviors with regard to obesity, ethnic differences in markers of obesity and pathways towards obesity remain somewhat unexplained. However, obesity remains a serious growing concern. This paper highlights ethnic differences in African Americans and Caucasians that may contribute to the higher prevalence of obesity among African Americans. Understanding ethnic differences in metabolic syndrome criteria, functioning of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis, variations in glucocorticoid sensitivity and insulin resistance, and physical activity and cardiovascular fitness levels may help to inform practical clinical and public health interventions and reduce obesity disparities.
Databáze: MEDLINE