Individuals with exceptional longevity manifest a delayed association between vitamin D insufficiency and cognitive impairment.

Autor: Milman S; Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York; Institute for Aging Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York., Schulder-Katz M, Deluty J, Zimmerman ME, Crandall JP, Barzilai N, Melamed ML, Atzmon G
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society [J Am Geriatr Soc] 2014 Jan; Vol. 62 (1), pp. 153-8. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Jan 02.
DOI: 10.1111/jgs.12601
Abstrakt: Objectives: To define vitamin D levels and their association with cognition in subjects with exceptional longevity.
Design: Cross-sectional.
Setting: Community and long-term care facilities.
Participants: Ashkenazi Jewish subjects (n = 253) with exceptional longevity, with comparison made to the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) participants aged 70 and older.
Measurements: Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels were measured using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Cognitive function was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and clock drawing test (CDT: command and copy).
Results: The median age of the Ashkenazi subjects was 97 (interquartile range (IQR) 95-104). Age-associated rise in the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency, defined as a serum vitamin D level of less than 30 ng/mL, was noted in NHANES III (P = .001). In the Ashkenazi group with longevity, the rate of vitamin D insufficiency was comparable with that of the NHANES III participants, who were up to 25 years younger. In the cohort with exceptional longevity, 49% demonstrated cognitive impairment as assessed according to MMSE score (impaired cognition, median 9.5 IQR 0-24); normal cognition, median 29 (IQR 18-30) P < .001). Vitamin D insufficiency was more prevalent in those with impaired cognition, defined according to the MMSE (71.8% vs 57.7%, P = .02) and the CDT copy (84.6% vs. 50.6%, P = .02), than in those with normal cognition. This association remained significant after multivariable adjustment in logistic regression models for cognitive assessments made using the MMSE (odds ratio (OR) = 3.2, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.1-9.29, P = .03) and the CDT copy (OR = 8.96, 95% CI = 1.08-74.69, P = .04).
Conclusion: Higher vitamin D levels may be a marker of delayed aging, because they are associated with better cognitive function in people achieving exceptional longevity.
(© 2013, Copyright the Authors Journal compilation © 2013, The American Geriatrics Society.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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