A rapid diagnostic test for toxoplasmosis using recombinant antigenic N-terminal half of SAG1 linked with intrinsically unstructured domain of gra2 protein.

Autor: Song KJ; Department of Parasitology, Catholic Institute of Parasitic Disease, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea., Yang Z, Chong CK, Kim JS, Lee KC, Kim TS, Nam HW
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Korean journal of parasitology [Korean J Parasitol] 2013 Oct; Vol. 51 (5), pp. 503-10. Date of Electronic Publication: 2013 Oct 31.
DOI: 10.3347/kjp.2013.51.5.503
Abstrakt: Toxoplasma gondii is an apicomplexan parasite with a broad host range of most warm-blooded mammals including humans, of which one-thirds of the human population has been infected worldwide which can cause congenital defects, abortion, and neonatal complications. Here, we developed a rapid diagnostic test (RDT) for T. gondii infection. Antigenic N-terminal half of the major surface antigen (SAG1) was linked with intrinsically unstructured domain (IUD) of dense granule protein 2 (GRA2). The recombinant GST-GRA2-SAG1A protein was successfully expressed and purified as 51 kDa of molecular weight. Furthermore, antigenicity and solubility of the rGST-GRA2-SAG1A protein were significantly increased. The overall specificity and sensitivity of GST-GRA2-SAG1A loaded RDT (TgRDT) were estimated as 100% and 97.1% by comparing with ELISA result which uses T. gondii whole cell lysates as the antigen. The TgRDT tested with Uganda people sera for field trial and showed 31.9% of seroprevalence against T. gondii antibody. The TgRDT is proved to be a kit for rapid and easy to use with high accuracy, which would be a suitable serodiagnostic tool for toxoplasmosis.
Databáze: MEDLINE