Schistosomiasis mansoni in urban Northeast Brazil: influence of rainfall regime on the population dynamics of Biomphalaria sp.

Autor: Oliveira DS; Laboratório de Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias, Instituto de Tecnologia e Pesquisa, AracajuSE., Santos VB, Melo AG, Lima ÁS, Carvalho CD, Allegretti SM, Melo CM, Madi RR, Jeraldo Vde L
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical [Rev Soc Bras Med Trop] 2013 Sep-Oct; Vol. 46 (5), pp. 654-7.
DOI: 10.1590/0037-8682-1486-2013
Abstrakt: Introduction: Our objective was to evaluate the influence of rainfall regime on the population dynamics of Biomphalaria in a potential urban focus of schistosomiasis in Aracaju, Brazil, during 2009-2010.
Methods: Snails were collected monthly and were counted, measured and identified; the level of infection and fecal contamination at the sampling sites was determined; rainfall data were obtained.
Results: High levels of fecal contamination were observed, and the abundance of Biomphalaria glabrata increased during the rainy and post-rainy seasons. The snails' size was variable, and infected snails were identified independently of rainfall.
Conclusions: These results provide evidence of anthropogenic and climate interference in an urban focus of schistosomiasis in the Aracaju metropolitan area.
Databáze: MEDLINE