State-specific liquor excise taxes and retail prices in 8 US states, 2012.

Autor: Siegel M; a Department of Community Health Sciences , Boston University School of Public Health , Boston , Massachusetts , USA., Grundman J, DeJong W, Naimi TS, King C 3rd, Albers AB, Williams RS, Jernigan DH
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Substance abuse [Subst Abus] 2013; Vol. 34 (4), pp. 415-21.
DOI: 10.1080/08897077.2013.792314
Abstrakt: The authors investigated the relationship between state excise taxes and liquor prices in 8 states, using 2012 data for 45 brands. The authors made 6042 price observations among 177 liquor stores with online prices. Using a hierarchical model, the authors examined the relationship between excise taxes and product prices. State excise taxes were significantly related to liquor prices, with an estimated pass-through rate of 0.93. The proportion of price accounted for by excise taxes averaged 7.0%. The authors find that excise taxes do increase the price of alcohol, but states are not taking advantage of this opportunity to reduce alcohol-related morbidity and mortality.
Databáze: MEDLINE