A radical intermediate in tyrosine scission to the CO and CN- ligands of FeFe hydrogenase.

Autor: Kuchenreuther JM; Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA., Myers WK, Stich TA, George SJ, Nejatyjahromy Y, Swartz JR, Britt RD
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2013 Oct 25; Vol. 342 (6157), pp. 472-5.
DOI: 10.1126/science.1241859
Abstrakt: The radical S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) enzyme HydG lyses free l-tyrosine to produce CO and CN(-) for the assembly of the catalytic H cluster of FeFe hydrogenase. We used electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy to detect and characterize HydG reaction intermediates generated with a set of (2)H, (13)C, and (15)N nuclear spin-labeled tyrosine substrates. We propose a detailed reaction mechanism in which the radical SAM reaction, initiated at an N-terminal 4Fe-4S cluster, generates a tyrosine radical bound to a C-terminal 4Fe-4S cluster. Heterolytic cleavage of this tyrosine radical at the Cα-Cβ bond forms a transient 4-oxidobenzyl (4OB(•)) radical and a dehydroglycine bound to the C-terminal 4Fe-4S cluster. Electron and proton transfer to this 4OB(•) radical forms p-cresol, with the conversion of this dehydroglycine ligand to Fe-bound CO and CN(-), a key intermediate in the assembly of the 2Fe subunit of the H cluster.
Databáze: MEDLINE