Detection of IgM and IgA HIV antibodies after removal of IgG with recombinant protein G.

Autor: Weiblen BJ; Massachusetts Department of Public Health, State Laboratory Institute, Jamaica Plain 02130., Schumacher RT, Hoff R
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of immunological methods [J Immunol Methods] 1990 Feb 09; Vol. 126 (2), pp. 199-204.
DOI: 10.1016/0022-1759(90)90151-k
Abstrakt: Indirect assays for IgM and IgA antibodies often lack sensitivity and specificity due to interference from IgG antibodies. To overcome this problem we have developed a simple procedure using recombinant protein G coupled to agarose beads to remove the interfering IgG. A series of HIV seroconversion panels was tested by IgM and IgA immunoblot after protein G treatment in order to evaluate IgG removal and to study appearance of IgM and IgA antibodies in early HIV infection. Protein G treatment removed 99.9% of the IgG and reduced IgG anti-HIV titers of over 1/100,000 to undetectable levels. Both IgM and IgA HIV antibodies were detected as early in seroconversion as were IgG HIV antibodies. IgA HIV antibodies persisted for a longer period of time, reacted with more HIV proteins, and showed more intense staining than IgM HIV antibodies.
Databáze: MEDLINE