A Rab-centric perspective of bacterial pathogen-occupied vacuoles.

Autor: Sherwood RK; Department of Microbial Pathogenesis, Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, 295 Congress Avenue, New Haven, CT 06536, USA., Roy CR
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Cell host & microbe [Cell Host Microbe] 2013 Sep 11; Vol. 14 (3), pp. 256-68.
DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2013.08.010
Abstrakt: The ability to create and maintain a specialized organelle that supports bacterial replication is an important virulence property for many intracellular pathogens. Living in a membrane-bound vacuole presents inherent challenges, including the need to remodel a plasma membrane-derived organelle into a novel structure that will expand and provide essential nutrients to support replication, while also having the vacuole avoid membrane transport pathways that target bacteria for destruction in lysosomes. It is clear that pathogenic bacteria use different strategies to accomplish these tasks. The dynamics by which host Rab GTPases associate with pathogen-occupied vacuoles provide insight into the mechanisms used by different bacteria to manipulate host membrane transport. In this review we highlight some of the strategies bacteria use to maintain a pathogen-occupied vacuole by focusing on the Rab proteins involved in biogenesis and maintenance of these novel organelles.
(Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE