Teaching the basics of redox biology to medical and graduate students: Oxidants, antioxidants and disease mechanisms.

Autor: Kalyanaraman B; Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Redox biology [Redox Biol] 2013 Feb 08; Vol. 1, pp. 244-57. Date of Electronic Publication: 2013 Feb 08.
DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2013.01.014
Abstrakt: This article provides a succinct but limited overview of the protective and deleterious effects of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in a clinical context. Reactive oxygen species include superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, single oxygen and lipid peroxides. Reactive nitrogen species include species derived from nitric oxide. This review gives a brief overview of the reaction chemistry of these species, the role of various enzymes involved in the generation and detoxification of these species in disease mechanisms and drug toxicity and the protective role of dietary antioxidants. I hope that the graphical review will be helpful for teaching both the first year medical and graduate students in the U.S. and abroad the fundamentals of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in redox biology and clinical medicine.
Databáze: MEDLINE