Socioeconomic status, ethnicity, psychological distress, and readiness to utilize a mental health facility.

Autor: Briones DF; Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Department of Psychiatry, El Paso 79905., Heller PL, Chalfant HP, Roberts AE, Aguirre-Hauchbaum SF, Farr WF Jr
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The American journal of psychiatry [Am J Psychiatry] 1990 Oct; Vol. 147 (10), pp. 1333-40.
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.147.10.1333
Abstrakt: The effects of minority status versus ethnic culture on Mexican-Americans' underutilization of mental health services were reassessed through development and testing of an analytic path model that proposes a sequence of factors, including Mexican-American ethnicity, socioeconomic status, degree of social and institutional support, and depression, which culminate in a person's decision to utilize mental health facilities. The model also predicts that life stress will affect utilization through its influence on depression. Data from 783 subjects generally supported the model's predictions. A multifactorial approach to the causes of mental health problems and utilization behavior in the Mexican-American population is suggested.
Databáze: MEDLINE