Nitric oxide modulators: an emerging class of medicinal agents.

Autor: Deshpande SR; Department of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, HSK College of Pharmacy, Bagalkote-587 101, India., Satyanarayana K, Rao MN, Pai KV
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences [Indian J Pharm Sci] 2012 Nov; Vol. 74 (6), pp. 487-97.
DOI: 10.4103/0250-474X.110572
Abstrakt: Nitric oxide, a unique messenger in biological system, is ubiquitously present virtually in all tissues revealing its versatile nature of being involved in diverse physiological functions such as vascular tone, inhibition of platelet aggregation, cell adhesion, neurotransmission and enzyme and immune regulation. The tremendous advancements made in the past few decades in this area suggests that the nitric oxide modulation either by its exogenous release through nitric oxide donors or inhibition of its synthesis by nitric oxide synthase inhibitors in physiological milieu may provide newer clinical strategies for the treatment of some diseases. In this review, an attempt is made to document and understand the biological chemistry of different classes of nitric oxide modulators that would prove to be a fruitful area in the years to come.
Databáze: MEDLINE