Role of vasopressin in maintenance of potassium homeostasis in severe hemorrhage.

Autor: Uyehara CF; Department of Clinical Investigation, Tripler Army Medical Center, HI 96859, USA., Sarkar J
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology [Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol] 2013 Jul 15; Vol. 305 (2), pp. R101-3. Date of Electronic Publication: 2013 May 15.
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00206.2013
Abstrakt: Uncontrolled elevation in plasma potassium within minutes of rapid blood volume loss is associated with mortality and distinguishes nonsurvivors of severe hemorrhage from survivors. In a pig model of severe hemorrhage, we discovered that along with a sharp increase in plasma potassium coincident with a shut down of urine flow, nonsurvivors also had an insufficient vasopressin response to hemorrhage. In contrast, survivors did have elevated vasopressin levels in response to hemorrhage and maintained plasma potassium within normal limits. While it has been demonstrated for some time that vasopressin can influence secretion of potassium in the distal nephron, the magnitude of this effect and conditions under which this contributes to physiological modulation of potassium excretion has yet to be defined. In this review, we assess the evidence that would suggest that vasopressin plays a key role in modulating potassium excretion and is important in the regulation of potassium homeostasis during hemorrhage.
Databáze: MEDLINE