Synthesis and pharmacological characterization of 4-substituted-2-aminobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylates: identification of new potent and selective metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptor agonists.

Autor: Monn JA; Discovery Chemistry Research and Technologies, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, USA. monn@lilly.com, Valli MJ, Massey SM, Hao J, Reinhard MR, Bures MG, Heinz BA, Wang X, Carter JH, Getman BG, Stephenson GA, Herin M, Catlow JT, Swanson S, Johnson BG, McKinzie DL, Henry SS
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of medicinal chemistry [J Med Chem] 2013 Jun 13; Vol. 56 (11), pp. 4442-55. Date of Electronic Publication: 2013 Jun 03.
DOI: 10.1021/jm4000165
Abstrakt: As part of our ongoing interest in identifying novel agonists acting at metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) 2/3 receptors, we have explored the effect of structural modifications of 1S,2S,5R,6S-2-aminobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate (LY354740), a potent and pharmacologically balanced mGlu2/3 receptor agonist. Incorporation of relatively small substituents (e.g., F, O) at the C4 position of this molecule resulted in additional highly potent mGlu2/3 agonists that demonstrate excellent selectivity over the other mGlu receptor subtypes, while addition of larger C4-substituents (e.g., SPh) led to a loss of agonist potency and/or the appearance of weak mGlu2/3 receptor antagonist activity. Further characterization of the α-fluoro-substituted analogue (LY459477) in vivo revealed that this molecule possesses good oral bioavailability in rats and effectively suppresses phencyclidine-evoked locomotor activity at doses that do not impair neuromuscular coordination. This molecule therefore represents a valuable new addition to the arsenal of pharmacological tools competent to investigate mGlu2/3 receptor function both in vitro and in vivo.
Databáze: MEDLINE