Effects of stigmatization/discrimination on antiretroviral therapy adherence among HIV-infected patients in a rural tertiary medical center in Nigeria.
| Autor: | Omosanya OE; Department of Family Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria., Elegbede OT, Agboola SM, Isinkaye AO, Omopariola OA |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care [J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care] 2014 May-Jun; Vol. 13 (3), pp. 260-3. Date of Electronic Publication: 2013 Mar 21. |
| DOI: | 10.1177/2325957413475482 |
| Abstrakt: | Introduction: Stigmatization and discrimination impact negatively on interventions and act as barriers to all HIV/AIDS activities. This study assessed the relationship between stigmatization and discrimination and adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among HIV-infected patients attending the Federal Medical Centre, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among respondents selected by systematic random sampling. Structured, interviewer-administered questionnaires were used to collect data subsequently analyzed with SPSS 16. Results: A total of 100 respondents comprising 61 (61.0%) female participants were interviewed. A large proportion, 92.0%, had a low level of stigmatization. In all, 88 (88.0%) had a good level of antiretroviral adherence using a threshold of >95%. More people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHAs) with low stigmatization and discrimination had good adherence to ART (P < .001). Conclusion: The PLWHAs with low levels of stigmatization and discrimination are more likely to adhere to ART than those with high levels. Counseling services and health education on adherence should be a strong component of all PLWHA care. |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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