Biomarkers in the diagnosis and early detection of pancreatic cancer.

Autor: Tanase CP; 'VICTOR BABES' National Institute of Pathology, 99-101 Splaiul Independentei, Bucharest, Romania +4021 319 45 28 ; +4021 319 45 28 ; bioch@vbabes.ro., Neagu M, Albulescu R, Codorean E, Dima SO
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Expert opinion on medical diagnostics [Expert Opin Med Diagn] 2009 Sep; Vol. 3 (5), pp. 533-46. Date of Electronic Publication: 2009 Jul 16.
DOI: 10.1517/17530050903117256
Abstrakt: Background: Pancreatic cancer, owing to its raising incidence and aggressiveness, is a major challenge, both for research and for clinical management. As pancreatic cancer has a complex pathophysiology, in addition to improving the methods of early diagnosis, sensitive and specific biomarkers are a prerequisite.
Objective: As there is no specific tumor marker for pancreatic cancer diagnosis, extensive genomics/transcriptomics and proteomics studies have been developed with the aim of finding candidate markers and contributing to high-throughput systems for large cohort screening.
Methods: A literature review was done to study these biomarkers in relation to diagnosis, prognosis and therapy targets in pancreatic cancer.
Results/conclusion: For early diagnosis improvement, only a panel of soluble biomarkers could provide the appropriate combination between high sensitivity and specificity. Prognostic upgrading would benefit from biomarker discovery and validation performed on tumor tissue. New technology could delineate molecular targets for innovative therapy in pancreatic cancer.
Databáze: MEDLINE