Disparities in consumption of sugar-sweetened and other beverages by race/ethnicity and obesity status among United States schoolchildren.

Autor: Dodd AH; Mathematica Policy Research, Research Division, Washington, DC, USA. adodd@mathematica-mpr.com, Briefel R, Cabili C, Wilson A, Crepinsek MK
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of nutrition education and behavior [J Nutr Educ Behav] 2013 May-Jun; Vol. 45 (3), pp. 240-9. Date of Electronic Publication: 2013 Feb 13.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jneb.2012.11.005
Abstrakt: Objective: Identify disparities by race/ethnicity and obesity status in the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and other beverages among United States schoolchildren to help tailor interventions to reduce childhood obesity.
Design: Secondary data analysis using beverage intake data from 24-hour dietary recalls and measured height and weight from the third School Nutrition Dietary Assessment Study, a 2004-2005 nationally representative sample of school-aged children and schools.
Setting: Schools participating in the National School Lunch Program (n = 287).
Participants: Children in grades 1-12 with a completed 24-hour dietary recall (n = 2,314).
Main Outcome Measure(s): Percentage of children consuming beverages in 8 beverage categories by school level and consumption location.
Analysis: Two-tailed t tests to determine significant differences (P < .05) between the proportions of children consuming beverages by race/ethnicity and weight status.
Results: Beverage consumption patterns did not substantially differ across weight status groups, but they differed by race/ethnicity in the home. Non-Hispanic black elementary schoolchildren consumed nonsoda SSBs more often and unflavored, low-fat milk less often at home than non-Hispanic white schoolchildren.
Conclusions and Implications: Higher consumption of SSBs coupled with a lower consumption of milk is disproportionately affecting non-Hispanic black schoolchildren. Targeted interventions by racial/ethnic group are needed to promote more healthful beverage choices among schoolchildren, particularly at home.
(Copyright © 2013 Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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