| Autor: |
Codreanu I; Republican Clinic Hospital, Chisinau, Moldova., Sali V, Gaibu S, Suveica L, Popa S, Perico N, Ene-Iordache B, Carminati S, Feehally J, Remuzzi G |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Zdroj: |
International journal of hypertension [Int J Hypertens] 2012; Vol. 2012, pp. 951734. Date of Electronic Publication: 2012 Nov 28. |
| DOI: |
10.1155/2012/951734 |
| Abstrakt: |
In 2005, the International Society of Nephrology (ISN) established the Global Outreach Program (GO) aimed at building a capacity for detecting and managing chronic kidney disease and its complications in low- and middle-income countries. Here we report data from the 2006-2007 screening program (1025 subjects from the general population) in the Republic of Moldova aimed to determine the prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and their coexistence with microalbuminuria. The likelihood of a serious cardiovascular (CV) event was also estimated. Hypertension and diabetes were very common among screened subjects. The prevalence of microalbuminuria was 16.9% and that of estimated GFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m(2) (decreased renal function) was 9.4%. Male gender was associated with an increased prevalence of hypertension and microalbuminuria. Hypertension and diabetes clustered in subjects with microalbuminuria and renal dysfunction. Risk factors such as preobesity/obesity, physical inactivity and smoking were relatively common, even in younger participants. The prevalence of subjects with predicted 10-year CV risk ≥10% was 10.0%. In conclusion, in the Republic of Moldova patients with hypertension and diabetes should be screened for the coexistence of renal abnormalities, with the intention of developing disease-specific health-care interventions with the primary goal to reduce CV morbidity and mortality and prevent renal disease progression to end stage renal disease. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
