Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle targeting of MSCs in vascular injury.

Autor: Riegler J; Centre for Advanced Biomedical Imaging, Department of Medicine and Institute of Child Health, University College London, London WC1E 6DD, UK. j.riegler@stanford.edu, Liew A, Hynes SO, Ortega D, O'Brien T, Day RM, Richards T, Sharif F, Pankhurst QA, Lythgoe MF
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Biomaterials [Biomaterials] 2013 Mar; Vol. 34 (8), pp. 1987-94. Date of Electronic Publication: 2012 Dec 11.
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.11.040
Abstrakt: Vascular occlusion can result in fatal myocardial infarction, stroke or loss of limb in peripheral arterial disease. Interventional balloon angioplasty is a common first line procedure for vascular disease treatment, but long term success is limited by restenosis and neointimal hyperplasia. Cellular therapies have been proposed to mitigate these issues; however efficacy is low, in part due to poor cell retention. We show that magnetic targeting of mesenchymal stem cells gives rise to a 6-fold increase in cell retention following balloon angioplasty in a rabbit model using a clinically applicable permanent magnet. Cells labelled with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles exhibit no negative effects on cell viability, differentiation or secretion patterns. The increase in stem cell retention leads to a reduction in restenosis three weeks after cell delivery.
(Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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