| Autor: |
Büttner S; Institute of Molecular Biosciences; University of Graz, Humboldtstrasse 50/EG, Graz, Austria., Faes L, Reichelt WN, Broeskamp F, Habernig L, Benke S, Kourtis N, Ruli D, Carmona-Gutierrez D, Eisenberg T, D'hooge P, Ghillebert R, Franssens V, Harger A, Pieber TR, Freudenberger P, Kroemer G, Sigrist SJ, Winderickx J, Callewaert G, Tavernarakis N, Madeo F |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Zdroj: |
Cell death and differentiation [Cell Death Differ] 2013 Mar; Vol. 20 (3), pp. 465-77. Date of Electronic Publication: 2012 Nov 16. |
| DOI: |
10.1038/cdd.2012.142 |
| Abstrakt: |
Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons, which arises from a yet elusive concurrence between genetic and environmental factors. The protein α-synuclein (αSyn), the principle toxic effector in PD, has been shown to interfere with neuronal Ca(2+) fluxes, arguing for an involvement of deregulated Ca(2+) homeostasis in this neuronal demise. Here, we identify the Golgi-resident Ca(2+)/Mn(2+) ATPase PMR1 (plasma membrane-related Ca(2+)-ATPase 1) as a phylogenetically conserved mediator of αSyn-driven changes in Ca(2+) homeostasis and cytotoxicity. Expression of αSyn in yeast resulted in elevated cytosolic Ca(2+) levels and increased cell death, both of which could be inhibited by deletion of PMR1. Accordingly, absence of PMR1 prevented αSyn-induced loss of dopaminergic neurons in nematodes and flies. In addition, αSyn failed to compromise locomotion and survival of flies when PMR1 was absent. In conclusion, the αSyn-driven rise of cytosolic Ca(2+) levels is pivotal for its cytotoxicity and requires PMR1. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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