| Autor: |
Eynon N; Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active Living (ISEAL), Victoria University, Victoria, Australia. Nir.Eynon@vu.edu.au, Ruiz JR, Femia P, Pushkarev VP, Cieszczyk P, Maciejewska-Karlowska A, Sawczuk M, Dyatlov DA, Lekontsev EV, Kulikov LM, Birk R, Bishop DJ, Lucia A |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Zdroj: |
PloS one [PLoS One] 2012; Vol. 7 (8), pp. e43132. Date of Electronic Publication: 2012 Aug 16. |
| DOI: |
10.1371/journal.pone.0043132 |
| Abstrakt: |
The ACTN3 R577X polymorphism (rs1815739) is a strong candidate to influence elite athletic performance. Yet, controversy exists in the literature owing to between-studies differences in the ethnic background and sample size of the cohorts, the latter being usually low, which makes comparisons difficult. In this case:control genetic study we determined the association between elite athletic status and the ACTN3 R577X polymorphism within three cohorts of European Caucasian men, i.e. Spanish, Polish and Russian [633 cases (278 elite endurance and 355 power athletes), and 808 non-athletic controls]. The odds ratio (OR) of a power athlete harbouring the XX versus the RR genotype compared with sedentary controls was 0.54 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.34-0.48; P=0.006]. We also observed that the OR of an endurance athlete having the XX versus the RR genotype compared with power athletes was 1.88 (95%CI: 1.07-3.31; P=0.028). In endurance athletes, the OR of a "world-class" competitor having the XX genotype versus the RR+RX genotype was 3.74 (95%CI: 1.08-12.94; P=0.038) compared with those of a lower ("national") competition level. No association (P>0.1) was noted between the ACTN3 R577X polymorphism and competition level (world-class versus national-level) in power athletes. Our data provide comprehensive support for the influence of the ACTN3 R577X polymorphism on elite athletic performance. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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