| Abstrakt: |
The analysis of use of a basic clinical nutrition with inclusion to its structure of nutritious mixes after operation on a gastroenteric path at patients is carried out. He allows to predict possible consequences stressful impacts of surgical intervention and an alimentary deprivation, and also to develop ways of their elimination and regulation in an organism. The prognostic interrelation between level of survival rate and indicators of clinical, biochemical and anhropometric researches is established. Clinical manifestations of the postresection diseases, being characterized permanent diverse functional changes, are connected not only with operational intervention and length of rehabilitation period, but also with nutritional disorder of the patient that leads to albuminous, lipid and mineral disorder, vitamin insufficiency and lengthening of rehabilitation period. The correlation analysis showed that decrease in level of a visceral pool of serum proteins in patients after operations on a gastrointestinal tract associated with the high risk of complications, increases of lethality and duration of rehabilitation period. Inclusion of nutritious mixes in a basic clinical nutrition allows to do leveling the deficiency of energy and plastic substances which is observed in the operated. |
