Asymptomatic encephalitis in calves experimentally infected with bovine herpesvirus-5.

Autor: Isernhagen AJ; Department of Veterinary Clinics, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, P.O. Box 6001, 86051-990, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil., Cosenza M, da Costa MC, Médici KC, Balarin MR, Bracarense AP, Alfieri AA, Lisbôa JA
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne [Can Vet J] 2011 Dec; Vol. 52 (12), pp. 1312-8.
Abstrakt: This study demonstrated that bovine herpesvirus 5 (BoHV)-5 infected calves can develop encephalitis and remain asymptomatic. Seven calves were infected intranasally and monitored for 30 days. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis was performed from the onset of neurological signs. Multiple sections of brain and the trigeminal ganglion were submitted to histopathology. Virus detection (PCR and isolation) was performed on CSF and tissues. Four calves developed signs of neurologic disease and died. Three calves remained asymptomatic and were euthanized 30 days post-infection. Cerebrospinal fluid mononuclear pleocytosis occurred in symptomatic and asymptomatic calves. BoHV-5 was isolated and viral DNA was detected in multiple areas of the encephalon of all calves. The viral DNA was detected in the CSF of 2 calves showing neurological signs. Histologically, inflammation was noted in the brain of all calves and confirmed that the encephalitis caused by BoHV-5 may be mild and asymptomatic.
Databáze: MEDLINE