| Autor: |
White GL Jr; University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City 84132., Murdock RT, Richardson GE, Ellis GD, Schmidt LJ |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Zdroj: |
Adolescence [Adolescence] 1990 Fall; Vol. 25 (99), pp. 655-66. |
| Abstrakt: |
Dramatic increases in the adolescent suicide rate over the past three decades have underscored the need for risk-assessment tools. The tools that do exist are oriented to older populations and their application to adolescents is questionable. A project was initiated at the University of Utah's Health Education Department to develop a pilot instrument to examine the differences between adolescents who have attempted suicide and other teenagers. Eighty-two subjects between the ages of 14 and 19 participated in the test of this instrument. Twenty-five subjects were identified by a physician or psychologist as having failed in a sincere suicide attempt within the previous 18 months. Fifty-seven nonsuicide attempters with similar demographic profiles served as a comparison group. An 86-item questionnaire was administered to both groups. Questions were generated from a review of the literature of the past three decades for problems associated with suicide in this population. Questions were sorted into three domains (family environment, social environment, and self-perceptions), with each domain having several subdomains. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences for each of the three domains and on 55 of 86 questions. The results were used to create a streamlined instrument for assessing suicide risk that can be administered in 20 minutes. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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