Vacuum cup placement during delivery--a suggested obstetric quality assessment measure.

Autor: Haikin EH; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem, Israel., Mankuta D
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians [J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med] 2012 Oct; Vol. 25 (10), pp. 2135-7. Date of Electronic Publication: 2012 May 04.
DOI: 10.3109/14767058.2012.684163
Abstrakt: Objective: To establish standards for the deviation of vacuum cup placement from the ideal location during operative delivery in an academic center.
Methods: Data on 92 vacuum deliveries were prospectively obtained. The actual point on the newborns head was determined and both midline and anterior-posterior line deviations from the ideal point of placement were calculated.
Results: The most common indication for vacuum extraction was a nonreassuring fetal heart rate (66.7%). The average deviation on the mid anterior-posterior line was 3.72 ± 1.46 cm; the average midline-lateral deviation was 1.92 ± 1.33 cm. There was no statistically significant difference in the cup placement deviations between deliveries performed by residents and consultants. The vacuum procedure failed in 8.6% of the cases.
Conclusions: Accurate placement of the vacuum cup on the fetal head is considered to be clinically important. This assumption requires scientific clinical proof. Our local standard for deviation was established and will serve for audit. If safer neonatal and maternal outcomes are demonstrated, the deviation from the ideal placement location ought to become a universal quality measure for vacuum deliveries.
Databáze: MEDLINE