Discovery of highly potent and selective pan-Aurora kinase inhibitors with enhanced in vivo antitumor therapeutic index.

Autor: Liu G; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Ambit Biosciences Corporation, 4215 Sorrento Valley Boulevard, San Diego, California 92121, USA. gliu@ambitbio.com, Abraham S, Tran L, Vickers TD, Xu S, Hadd MJ, Quiambao S, Holladay MW, Hua H, Ford Pulido JM, Gunawardane RN, Davis MI, Eichelberger SR, Apuy JL, Gitnick D, Gardner MF, James J, Breider MA, Belli B, Armstrong RC, Treiber DK
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of medicinal chemistry [J Med Chem] 2012 Apr 12; Vol. 55 (7), pp. 3250-60. Date of Electronic Publication: 2012 Mar 14.
DOI: 10.1021/jm201702g
Abstrakt: Serine/threonine protein kinases Aurora A, B, and C play essential roles in cell mitosis and cytokinesis. Currently a number of Aurora kinase inhibitors with different isoform selectivities are being evaluated in the clinic. Herein we report the discovery and characterization of 21c (AC014) and 21i (AC081), two structurally novel, potent, kinome-selective pan-Aurora inhibitors. In the human colon cancer cell line HCT-116, both compounds potently inhibit histone H3 phosphorylation and cell proliferation while inducing 8N polyploidy. Both compounds administered intravenously on intermittent schedules displayed potent and durable antitumor activity in a nude rat HCT-116 tumor xenograft model and exhibited good in vivo tolerability. Taken together, these data support further development of both 21c and 21i as potential therapeutic agents for the treatment of solid tumors and hematological malignancies.
(© 2012 American Chemical Society)
Databáze: MEDLINE