Near-field penetrating optical microscopy: a live cell nanoscale refractive index measurement technique for quantification of internal macromolecular density.

Autor: Strasser SD; Biomedical Engineering Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA., Shekhawat G, Rogers JD, Dravid VP, Taflove A, Backman V
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Optics letters [Opt Lett] 2012 Feb 15; Vol. 37 (4), pp. 506-8.
DOI: 10.1364/OL.37.000506
Abstrakt: Quantification of intracellular nanoscale macromolecular density distribution is a fundamental aspect to understanding cellular processes. We report a near-field penetrating optical microscopy (NPOM) technique to directly probe the internal nanoscale macromolecular density of biological cells through quantification of intracellular refractive index (RI). NPOM inserts a tapered optical fiber probe to successive depths into an illuminated sample. A 50 nm diameter probe tip collects signal that exhibits a linear relationship with the sample RI at a spatial resolution of approximately 50 nm for biologically relevant measurements, one order of magnitude finer than the Abbe diffraction limit. Live and fixed cell data illustrate the mechanical ability of a 50 nm probe to penetrate biological samples.
Databáze: MEDLINE