Design Optimization of Concentric Tube Robots Based on Task and Anatomical Constraints.

Autor: Bedell C; Mechanical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215 USA ( bedellch@gmail.com )., Lock J, Gosline A, Dupont PE
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation [IEEE Int Conf Robot Autom] 2011 May 09; Vol. 2011, pp. 398-403.
DOI: 10.1109/ICRA.2011.5979960
Abstrakt: Concentric tube robots are a novel continuum robot technology that is well suited to minimally invasive surgeries inside small body cavities such as the heart. These robots are constructed of concentrically combined pre-curved elastic tubes to form 3D curves. Each telescopic section of the robot is either of fixed or variable curvature. One advantage of this approach is that the component tube curvatures, lengths and stiffnesses can easily be fabricated to be procedure- and patient-specific. This paper proposes an optimization framework for solving the robot design problem. Given a 3D description of the constraining anatomy, the number of fixed and variable curvature robot sections and a tip workspace description, the algorithm solves for the robot design that possesses the desired workspace, remains inside the anatomical constraints and minimizes the curvature and length of all sections. The approach is illustrated in the context of beating-heart closure of atrial septal defects.
Databáze: MEDLINE