Corynebacterium ulcerans diphtheria: an emerging zoonosis in Brazil and worldwide.

Autor: Dias AA; Departamento de Imunologia, Instituto Nacional de Controle e Controle de Qualidade em Saúde, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. alexandre.dias@incqs.fi ocruz.br, Santos LS, Sabbadini PS, Santos CS, Silva Junior FC, Napoleão F, Nagao PE, Villas-Bôas MH, Hirata Junior R, Guaraldi AL
Jazyk: English; Portuguese
Zdroj: Revista de saude publica [Rev Saude Publica] 2011 Dec; Vol. 45 (6), pp. 1176-91.
DOI: 10.1590/s0034-89102011000600021
Abstrakt: The article is a literature review on the emergence of human infections caused by Corynebacterium ulcerans in many countries including Brazil. Articles in Medline/PubMed and SciELO databases published between 1926 and 2011 were reviewed, as well as articles and reports of the Brazilian Ministry of Health. It is presented a fast, cost-effective and easy to perform screening test for the presumptive diagnosis of C. ulcerans and C. diphtheriae infections in most Brazilian public and private laboratories. C. ulcerans spread in many countries and recent isolation of this pathogen in Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil, is a warning to clinicians, veterinarians, and microbiologists on the occurrence of zoonotic diphtheria and C. ulcerans dissemination in urban and rural areas of Brazil and/or Latin America.
Databáze: MEDLINE