Effects of home-based exercise training for patients with chronic heart failure and sleep apnoea: a randomized comparison of two different programmes.

Autor:	Servantes DM; São Paulo Federal University, Paulista School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil. dmsfisio@yahoo.com.br, Pelcerman A, Salvetti XM, Salles AF, de Albuquerque PF, de Salles FC, Lopes C, de Mello MT, Almeida DR, Filho JA
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Clinical rehabilitation [Clin Rehabil] 2012 Jan; Vol. 26 (1), pp. 45-57. Date of Electronic Publication: 2011 Sep 21.
DOI:	10.1177/0269215511403941
Abstrakt:	Objective: To evaluate the effects of home-based exercise for patients with chronic heart failure and sleep apnoea and to compare two different training programmes. Design: A randomized, prospective controlled trial. Setting: Department of Cardiology, University Hospital, Brazil. Subjects: Fifty chronic heart failure patients with sleep apnoea were randomized in three groups: Group 1 (aerobic training, n = 18), Group 2 (aerobic with strength training, n = 18), and Group 3 (untrained, n = 14). Interventions: The training programme for Groups 1 and 2 began with three supervised exercise sessions, after they underwent three months of home-based exercise. Patients were followed by weekly telephone call and were reviewed monthly. Group 3 had the status of physical activity evaluated weekly by interview to make sure they remained untrained. Main Outcome Measures: At baseline and after three months: cardiopulmonary exercise testing, isokinetic strength and endurance, Minnesota living with heart failure questionnaire and polysomnography. Adherence was evaluated weekly. Results: Of the 50 patients enrolled in the study, 45 completed the programme. Clinical events: Group 1 (one death), Group 2 (one myocardial infarction), Group 3 (one death and two strokes). None were training related. Training groups showed improvement in all outcomes evaluated and the adherence was an important factor (Group 1 = 98.5% and Group 2 = 100.2%, P = 0.743). Untrained Group 3 demonstrated significant decrease or no change on measurements after three months without training. Conclusion: Home-based exercise training is an important therapeutic strategy in chronic heart failure patients with sleep apnoea, and strength training resulted in a higher increase in muscle strength and endurance.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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