Hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Central-Western Brazil, 2005-2007.

Autor: Pinto CS; Programa Estadual de DST/Aids e Hepatites Virais, Secretaria de Estado de Saúde de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil., Martins RM, Andrade SM, Stief AC, Oliveira RD, Castro AR
Jazyk: English; Portuguese
Zdroj: Revista de saude publica [Rev Saude Publica] 2011 Oct; Vol. 45 (5), pp. 974-6. Date of Electronic Publication: 2011 Aug 05.
DOI: 10.1590/s0034-89102011005000053
Abstrakt: The study was aimed at estimating the prevalence of infection with and the genotype of hepatitis C virus (HCV), and to determine the extent of underreporting of HCV cases. A total of 115,386 pregnant women seen by the Program for Protection of Pregnancy [Programa Estadual de Proteção à Gestante] of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Central-Western Brazil, were tested for anti-HCV antibodies between 2005 and 2007. Prevalence of HCV infection was 1.07 cases per thousand. Positive samples were tested for HCV RNA and genotyped. Genotype 1 was detected in 73% of samples, genotype 3 in 24.3%, and genotype 2 in 2.7%. Underreporting of hepatitis C cases was 35.5%.
Databáze: MEDLINE