Cadmium accumulation in small mammals: species traits, soil properties, and spatial habitat use.

Autor: van den Brink NW; Alterra, Wageningen UR, PO-Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands. nico.vandenbrink@wur.nl, Lammertsma DR, Dimmers WJ, Boerwinkel MC
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Environmental science & technology [Environ Sci Technol] 2011 Sep 01; Vol. 45 (17), pp. 7497-502. Date of Electronic Publication: 2011 Aug 02.
DOI: 10.1021/es200872p
Abstrakt: In this study, the impact of species-specific spatial habitat use, diet preferences, and soil concentrations and properties on the accumulation of cadmium in small mammals was investigated. The results show that for the wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus), a mobile species with a large range in diet composition, accumulation of cadmium was not related to local soil concentrations or soil properties, but to diet preferences. For the common vole (Microtus arvalis), a nonmobile, specific feeding species, accumulation of cadmium was related to local soil concentrations or properties. For the bank vole (Myodes glareolus), a species with a smaller home range than the wood mouse but a broader diet spectrum than the common vole, both local soil properties and diet appeared to affect the cadmium accumulation in the kidneys. The results of this field study show that species-specific traits of small mammals are important determinants of accumulation of cadmium on a local scale. For site-specific assessment of risks of contaminants, such information is essential in order to understand exposure dynamics.
Databáze: MEDLINE