Infinite penetration of a projectile into a granular medium.

Autor: Pacheco-Vázquez F; CINVESTAV-Monterrey, PIIT, Nuevo León, 66600, Mexico. fpacheco@mda.cinvestav.mx, Caballero-Robledo GA, Solano-Altamirano JM, Altshuler E, Batista-Leyva AJ, Ruiz-Suárez JC
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Physical review letters [Phys Rev Lett] 2011 May 27; Vol. 106 (21), pp. 218001. Date of Electronic Publication: 2011 May 25.
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.218001
Abstrakt: An object falling in a fluid reaches a terminal velocity when the drag force and its weight are balanced. Contrastingly, an object impacting into a granular medium rapidly dissipates all its energy and comes to rest always at a shallow depth. Here we study, experimentally and theoretically, the penetration dynamics of a projectile in a very long silo filled with expanded polystyrene particles. We discovered that, above a critical mass, the projectile reaches a terminal velocity and, therefore, an endless penetration.
(© 2011 American Physical Society)
Databáze: MEDLINE