Discovery of a series of imidazo[4,5-b]pyridines with dual activity at angiotensin II type 1 receptor and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ.

Autor: Casimiro-Garcia A; Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, Eastern Point Rd, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States. agustin.casimiro-garcia@pfizer.com, Filzen GF, Flynn D, Bigge CF, Chen J, Davis JA, Dudley DA, Edmunds JJ, Esmaeil N, Geyer A, Heemstra RJ, Jalaie M, Ohren JF, Ostroski R, Ellis T, Schaum RP, Stoner C
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of medicinal chemistry [J Med Chem] 2011 Jun 23; Vol. 54 (12), pp. 4219-33. Date of Electronic Publication: 2011 May 26.
DOI: 10.1021/jm200409s
Abstrakt: Mining of an in-house collection of angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonists to identify compounds with activity at the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) revealed a new series of imidazo[4,5-b]pyridines 2 possessing activity at these two receptors. Early availability of the crystal structure of the lead compound 2a bound to the ligand binding domain of human PPARγ confirmed the mode of interaction of this scaffold to the nuclear receptor and assisted in the optimization of PPARγ activity. Among the new compounds, (S)-3-(5-(2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl)-2-ethyl-5-isobutyl-7-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (2l) was identified as a potent angiotensin II type I receptor blocker (IC(50) = 1.6 nM) with partial PPARγ agonism (EC(50) = 212 nM, 31% max) and oral bioavailability in rat. The dual pharmacology of 2l was demonstrated in animal models of hypertension (SHR) and insulin resistance (ZDF rat). In the SHR, 2l was highly efficacious in lowering blood pressure, while robust lowering of glucose and triglycerides was observed in the male ZDF rat.
Databáze: MEDLINE