The aesthetic mastectomy utilizing a non-nipple-sparing portal approach.

Autor: Cahan AC; Breast Surgery Division, The Breast Institute at Northern Westchester Hospital, Mt. Kisco, NY, USA. acahan@nwhc.net, Palaia DA, Rosenberg M, Bonanno PC
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Annals of plastic surgery [Ann Plast Surg] 2011 May; Vol. 66 (5), pp. 424-8.
DOI: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e318214566b
Abstrakt: The Box-To-X incision and closure is a novel technique for a skin-sparing mastectomy with immediate prosthetic reconstruction. The Box-To-X portal creates a 27% larger access for dissection as compared with a standard periareolar incision, while containing the entire scar within the limits of the original areola. Following nipple-areolar reconstruction and tattooing, a virtually scarless mastectomy results. Over a 54-month period, 159 skin-sparing mastectomies with immediate prosthetic reconstruction using the Box-To-X portal were performed on 98 patients. Allograft slings were used in all patients. Successful reconstruction was achieved in 93 of 98 patients (93%). Complications were observed in 23 (23%) patients. The most common complications were wound dehiscence, seroma, full-thickness necrosis along the edges of the "X," and wound infection. Removal of the implant was required in 5 patients as a result of persistent infection (5%). The low complication rate, adherence to accepted oncologic principles, and minimal scarring indicate that this technique is a sound addition to the armamentarium of both the breast oncologic surgeon and the reconstructive surgeon.
Databáze: MEDLINE