Controlling the neuronal differentiation of stem cells by the intracellular delivery of retinoic acid-loaded nanoparticles.

Autor: Maia J; Chemical Engineering Department, University of Coimbra, Pinhal de Marrocos, 3030-290 Coimbra, Portugal., Santos T, Aday S, Agasse F, Cortes L, Malva JO, Bernardino L, Ferreira L
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: ACS nano [ACS Nano] 2011 Jan 25; Vol. 5 (1), pp. 97-106. Date of Electronic Publication: 2010 Dec 20.
DOI: 10.1021/nn101724r
Abstrakt: The manipulation of endogenous stem cell populations from the subventricular zone (SVZ), a neurogenic niche, creates an opportunity to induce neurogenesis and influence brain regenerative capacities in the adult brain. Herein, we demonstrate the ability of polyelectrolyte nanoparticles to induce neurogenesis exclusively after being internalized by SVZ stem cells. The nanoparticles are not cytotoxic for concentrations equal or below 10 μg/mL. The internalization process is rapid, and nanoparticles escape endosomal fate in a few hours. Retinoic acid-loaded nanoparticles increase the number of neuronal nuclear protein (NeuN)-positive neurons and functional neurons responding to depolarization with KCl and expressing NMDA receptor subunit type 1 (NR1). These nanoparticles offer an opportunity for in vivo delivery of proneurogenic factors and neurodegenerative disease treatment.
Databáze: MEDLINE