Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in children.

Autor: de Macêdo SF; Campus Floriano, Universidade Federal do Piauí, PI, Brazil. suyanneefreire@hotmail.com, de Araújo MF, Marinho NP, Lima AC, de Freitas RW, Damasceno MM
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Revista latino-americana de enfermagem [Rev Lat Am Enfermagem] 2010 Sep-Oct; Vol. 18 (5), pp. 936-42.
DOI: 10.1590/s0104-11692010000500014
Abstrakt: This study investigates risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in a population of children in public schools, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. A total of 727 children aged 6 to 11 years old from 12 schools were evaluated between March and June 2008. A form addressing socio-demographic data, body mass index, blood pressure, capillary blood glucose and waist circumference was applied. A total of 54.1% of the children were female, 21.7% were overweight, 6.6% were obese, 27% had central obesity, 6.2% showed altered capillary glucose, and 17% high blood pressure. In relation to risk factors, 53.4% presented no risk factors; 24.3% had at least one factor and 18.8% two risk factors. Nurses can intervene in schools through educational health programs encouraging the adoption of healthy habits and identifying children at risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Databáze: MEDLINE