Cryopreservation of cortical tissue blocks for the generation of highly enriched neuronal cultures.

Autor: Rahman AS; Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, USA., Parvinjah S, Hanna MA, Helguera PR, Busciglio J
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE [J Vis Exp] 2010 Nov 11 (45). Date of Electronic Publication: 2010 Nov 11.
DOI: 10.3791/2384
Abstrakt: In this study, we outline a standardized protocol for the successful cryopreservation and thawing of cortical brain tissue blocks to generate highly enriched neuronal cultures. For this protocol the freezing medium used is 10% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) diluted in Hank's Buffered Salt Solution (HBSS). Blocks of cortical tissue are transferred to cryovials containing the freezing medium and slowly frozen at -1°C/min in a rate-controlled freezing container. Post-thaw processing and dissociation of frozen tissue blocks consistently produced neuronal-enriched cultures which exhibited rapid neuritic growth during the first 5 days in culture and significant expansion of the neuronal network within 10 days. Immunocytochemical staining with the astrocytic marker glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and the neuronal marker beta-tubulin class III, revealed high numbers of neurons and astrocytes in the cultures. Generation of neural precursor cell cultures after tissue block dissociation resulted in rapidly expanding neurospheres, which produced large numbers of neurons and astrocytes under differentiating conditions. This simple cryopreservation protocol allows for the rapid, efficient, and inexpensive preservation of cortical brain tissue blocks, which grants increased flexibility for later generation of neuronal, astrocyte, and neuronal precursor cell cultures.
Databáze: MEDLINE