Sirt3 mediates reduction of oxidative damage and prevention of age-related hearing loss under caloric restriction.
| Autor: | Someya S; Departments of Genetics and Medical Genetics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 53706, USA., Yu W, Hallows WC, Xu J, Vann JM, Leeuwenburgh C, Tanokura M, Denu JM, Prolla TA |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Cell [Cell] 2010 Nov 24; Vol. 143 (5), pp. 802-12. |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.cell.2010.10.002 |
| Abstrakt: | Caloric restriction (CR) extends the life span and health span of a variety of species and slows the progression of age-related hearing loss (AHL), a common age-related disorder associated with oxidative stress. Here, we report that CR reduces oxidative DNA damage in multiple tissues and prevents AHL in wild-type mice but fails to modify these phenotypes in mice lacking the mitochondrial deacetylase Sirt3, a member of the sirtuin family. In response to CR, Sirt3 directly deacetylates and activates mitochondrial isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (Idh2), leading to increased NADPH levels and an increased ratio of reduced-to-oxidized glutathione in mitochondria. In cultured cells, overexpression of Sirt3 and/or Idh2 increases NADPH levels and protects from oxidative stress-induced cell death. Therefore, our findings identify Sirt3 as an essential player in enhancing the mitochondrial glutathione antioxidant defense system during CR and suggest that Sirt3-dependent mitochondrial adaptations may be a central mechanism of aging retardation in mammals. (Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.) |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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