[Voluntary work, demographic, social and economic features and health self-perception by elderly people from Porto Alegre (Brazil)].

Autor: de Souza LM; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. luccasms@gmail.com, Lautert L, Hilleshein EF
Jazyk: portugalština
Zdroj: Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P [Rev Esc Enferm USP] 2010 Sep; Vol. 44 (3), pp. 561-9.
DOI: 10.1590/s0080-62342010000300003
Abstrakt: The objective of this cross-sectional, comparative study was to describe the demographic, socioeconomic and health characteristics of elderly voluntary workers of a Non-governmental organization of Porto Alegre, and investigate the influence of voluntary work and the referred characteristics on the subjects' self-perception of health, compared to a paired group of elderly individuals who did not perform any voluntary work. Through interviews it was found that 87.4% of the elderly voluntary workers were women, with complete secondary education, had their own income and followed a religion and a healthy lifestyle. The comparison of data from both groups showed that self-perception of great health was more common among voluntary workers (30.5% compared to 6.1%, p = 0.054). Multivariate analysis revealed that performing voluntary work and having fewer diseases influenced the individuals' having a positive self-perception of their health (p < 0.05). Study results support the hypothesis that voluntary work may be a mechanism of health promotion among the elderly.
Databáze: MEDLINE